PVC Learning lab
Created by Dr. Abhiram ChallaSpecial thanks to Dr. David Schwartzman and Dr. Sandeep Arora
SPATIAL LEARNING LAB
Explore inside the heart
Anterior / AP
° · negative = RAO
45° RAO / 60° LAO are adjustable teaching presets, not required acquisition angles. This perspective view is not calibrated fluoroscopy.
ECG leads & viewing directionsSelect one or more leads to compare their directions
Show lead directions Approximate regionGold = illustrative frontal projection

Choose “All 12 leads” to compare their viewing directions around the heart.

Loading reference anatomy…
Patient RPatient L
Drag to rotate · scroll to zoom
Advanced: free cut-through

A freely placed section can intersect several structures. Filled cut surfaces are display caps, not reconstructed tissue layers, wall thickness or histology. Use guided anatomy to learn the landmarks.

Removes tissue from the viewing side. Select RAO, then move right to go deeper.
Right heartLeft heartValves / septumTeaching colors
The RV forms most of the anterior surface. The pulmonary trunk lies anterior to the aortic root.